প্রঃWho is known as the father of genetics?
উঃGregor Mendel
প্রঃWhat carries genetic information in the body?
উঃGenes
প্রঃWhere are genes located?
উঃOn chromosomes
প্রঃHow many chromosomes are there in a normal human cell?
উঃ46 chromosomes
প্রঃWhat is the role of heredity in child development?
উঃIt determines physical and some mental traits
প্রঃWhat are dominant genes?
উঃGenes that express their traits over others
প্রঃWhat are recessive genes?
উঃGenes that are expressed only when paired together
প্রঃWhat is a genotype?
উঃThe genetic makeup of an individual
প্রঃWhat is a phenotype?
উঃObservable traits of an individual
প্রঃWhich traits are purely hereditary?
উঃEye colour, blood group, height potential
প্রঃCan intelligence be inherited?
উঃPartially, it has a hereditary component
প্রঃWhat is meant by 'nature' in psychology?
উঃBiological and genetic influences
প্রঃWhat is a mutation?
উঃA change in the DNA sequence
প্রঃAre hereditary traits fixed?
উঃSome are, but expression can be influenced
প্রঃWhat is genetic inheritance?
উঃTransfer of genes from parents to children
প্রঃWhat determines a person's sex at birth?
উঃCombination of X and Y chromosomes
প্রঃWho determines the sex of a child biologically?
উঃThe father
প্রঃWhat is the role of heredity in mental disorders?
উঃIt can predispose individuals to certain disorders
প্রঃWhich disorders are hereditary?
উঃHemophilia, colour blindness, Down syndrome
প্রঃWhat is environment in development?
উঃSurroundings and experiences affecting growth
প্রঃWhat is social environment?
উঃInfluence of people, culture, and society
প্রঃCan environment influence intelligence?
উঃYes, it plays a major role
প্রঃWhat is the role of family in child development?
উঃIt shapes values, habits, and emotional growth
প্রঃDoes nutrition affect development?
উঃYes, it is vital for physical and mental growth
প্রঃWhat is a stimulating environment?
উঃOne that encourages learning and exploration
প্রঃWhat influences a child's language development?
উঃInteraction and communication in the environment
প্রঃCan environment overcome genetic limitations?
উঃYes, to a certain extent
প্রঃWhich environment affects early development most?
উঃHome and family environment
প্রঃWhat is meant by 'nurture'?
উঃInfluence of upbringing and experiences
প্রঃDo peers influence behaviour?
উঃYes, especially in social learning
প্রঃHow does school influence development?
উঃIt shapes cognitive and social skills
প্রঃDoes media affect children?
উঃYes, it influences behaviour and thinking
প্রঃWhat is environmental stimulation?
উঃActivities that enhance brain and sensory development
প্রঃWhat is a critical period in development?
উঃA time when environment has maximum impact
প্রঃHow does poverty affect development?
উঃIt limits access to nutrition and education
প্রঃWhat is the impact of a positive environment?
উঃPromotes overall healthy development
প্রঃIs emotional security environment-related?
উঃYes, it comes from supportive surroundings
প্রঃCan education influence personality?
উঃYes, greatly
প্রঃWhat is the role of culture in development?
উঃIt shapes beliefs, values, and behaviour
প্রঃDo heredity and environment work separately?
উঃNo, they interact continuously
প্রঃWhat does the nature vs nurture debate refer to?
উঃThe role of heredity vs environment in development
প্রঃCan environment modify hereditary traits?
উঃIt can influence their expression
প্রঃCan identical twins behave differently?
উঃYes, due to environmental differences
প্রঃWhat is epigenetics?
উঃStudy of how environment affects gene expression
প্রঃWhat is more important: heredity or environment?
উঃBoth are equally important
প্রঃCan poor environment hinder inherited talents?
উঃYes, it can restrict their development
প্রঃWhat determines personality—nature or nurture?
উঃBoth contribute significantly
প্রঃHow does stress influence genetic potential?
উঃIt may suppress or alter trait expression
প্রঃCan nurturing override a hereditary weakness?
উঃSometimes, through support and care
প্রঃWhat should teachers understand about heredity?
উঃIt helps recognize students' natural abilities
প্রঃHow can a teacher support environment-based learning?
উঃBy providing a positive and stimulating classroom
প্রঃWhy should teachers avoid comparing students?
উঃBecause each child's development is unique
প্রঃCan heredity alone determine learning ability?
উঃNo, environment plays a major role
প্রঃWhat promotes holistic development in school?
উঃBalanced attention to both nature and nurture
প্রঃHow does classroom environment affect behaviour?
উঃIt can encourage or discourage positive behaviour
প্রঃShould a teacher consider family background?
উঃYes, to understand students better
প্রঃWhat helps a genetically shy child in class?
উঃA supportive and encouraging environment
প্রঃHow can teachers reduce environmental barriers?
উঃBy creating equal learning opportunities
প্রঃCan environmental changes boost learning?
উঃYes, through better resources and teaching methods
প্রঃIntelligence is affected by heredity or environment?
উঃBoth
প্রঃIs physical appearance mostly hereditary?
উঃYes
প্রঃIs language learned or inherited?
উঃLearned through environment
প্রঃWho plays a major role in early child development?
উঃParents
প্রঃCan heredity decide career success?
উঃNot alone—environment is crucial
প্রঃWhat is inherited—temper or attitude?
উঃTemper may be inherited; attitude is learned
প্রঃWhich is an example of environmental factor?
উঃParenting style
প্রঃWhich is a hereditary factor?
উঃBlood group
প্রঃCan schools influence moral values?
উঃYes
প্রঃCan proper teaching overcome learning difficulties?
উঃIn many cases, yes
প্রঃA child with musical parents sings well. Reason?
উঃInfluence of both heredity and environment
প্রঃPoor nutrition affects brain development. Factor?
উঃEnvironment
প্রঃChild resembles parents in looks. Factor?
উঃHeredity
প্রঃChildren raised in loving homes behave better. Why?
উঃDue to nurturing environment
প্রঃTwins with different upbringings show different IQs. Why?
উঃEnvironmental influence
প্রঃA disabled child excels with support. Why?
উঃEnriched environment can overcome limits
প্রঃChild picks up local accent. Why?
উঃEnvironmental influence
প্রঃChildren from educated families do well. Why?
উঃSupportive learning environment
প্রঃIdentical genes but different personalities. Cause?
উঃEnvironment
প্রঃChild lacks stimulation at home. Impact?
উঃSlower cognitive development
প্রঃHeredity sets limits, environment defines what?
উঃActual development
প্রঃGrowth is controlled by?
উঃHeredity
প্রঃDevelopment is influenced by?
উঃEnvironment
প্রঃEnvironment affects what aspect most?
উঃBehaviour and learning
প্রঃHeredity determines what in intelligence?
উঃPotential level
প্রঃEnvironment determines what in intelligence?
উঃActual achievement
প্রঃPersonality is shaped by?
উঃHeredity and environment
প্রঃWho supports interactionist view?
উঃModern psychologists
প্রঃWhat supports both heredity and environment?
উঃInteractionist theory
প্রঃWhich development is mostly environmental?
উঃSocial and emotional
প্রঃCan environment influence moral development?
উঃYes
প্রঃAre talents always inherited?
উঃNot always; they can be nurtured
প্রঃWhat does genetic predisposition mean?
উঃTendency to develop traits from genes
প্রঃAre habits hereditary?
উঃNo, they are learned
প্রঃAre learning disabilities genetic?
উঃSometimes, but environment also matters
প্রঃDoes teacher attitude affect students?
উঃYes, significantly
প্রঃCan early environment shape brain structure?
উঃYes
প্রঃWhat promotes emotional well-being in class?
উঃPositive environment
প্রঃIs memory influenced by genes?
উঃYes, to some extent
প্রঃAre intelligence tests affected by environment?
উঃYes, including access to learning
প্রঃWhat is the primary purpose of twin studies in psychology?
উঃTo understand the relative influence of heredity and environment on human traits
প্রঃWhich type of twins share 100% of their genes?
উঃMonozygotic (identical) twins
প্রঃWhich twins share about 50% of their genes?
উঃDizygotic (fraternal) twins
প্রঃWhat conclusion can be drawn if identical twins raised apart show similar traits?
উঃTraits are likely influenced by heredity
প্রঃWhat conclusion can be drawn if identical twins raised together show differences?
উঃEnvironment plays a role in development
প্রঃWhich psychologist conducted a famous study on twins separated at birth?
উঃThomas Bouchard (Minnesota Twin Study)
প্রঃWhat did the Minnesota Twin Study reveal about intelligence?
উঃIntelligence has a strong genetic component
